Ratio, in math, is a term that is used to compare two or more numbers. It is used to indicate how big or small a quantity is when compared to another.
Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form, using a colon, and using the word “to”.
Problem 1 :
3 sailboats to 6 motorboats
Solution :
Ratio between sail boats to motorboats = 3 : 6
Dividing both parts by 3, we get
= (3/3) : (6/3)
= 1 : 2
Problem 2 :
4 tulips to 9 daffodils
Solution :
Ratio between tupils to daffodils = 4 : 9
It cannot be simplified further.
= 4 : 9
Problem 3 :
5 baseballs to 25 softballs
Solution :
Ratio between baseballs to softballs.
= 5 : 25
Dividing both parts by 5.
= (5/5) : 25/5)
= 1 : 5
Problem 4 :
2 days out of 8 days
Solution :
Ratio between days out to total days.
= 2 : 8
Dividing both parts by 2, we get
= (2/2) : 8/2)
= 1 : 4
Problem 5 :
6 poodles out of 18 dogs
Solution :
Ratio between number of poodles to total dogs.
= 6 : 18
Dividing both parts by 6, we get
= (6/6) : 18/6)
= 1 : 3
Problem 6 :
10 yellow eggs out of 12 colored eggs
Solution :
Ratio between yellow eggs to coloured eggs.
= 10 : 12
Dividing both parts by 2, we get
= (10/2) : (12/2)
= 5 : 6
Problem 7 :
12 sheets of paper out of 28
Solution :
Ratio between two sheets.
= 12 : 28
Dividing both parts by 4, we get
= (12/4) : (28/4)
= 3 : 7
Problem 8 :
18 hours out of 24 hours
Solution :
Ratio between number of hours he is out to total hours.
= 15 : 24
Dividing both parts by 3, we get
= 5 : 8
Problem 9 :
16 elms out of 20 trees
Solution :
Ratio between number of elms out of total trees.
= 15 : 24
Dividing both parts by 3, we get
= 5 : 8
Problem 10 :
15 trumpets to 9 trombones
Solution :
Ratio between no of trumpets to trombones
= 15 : 9
Dividing both parts by 3, we get
= (15/3) : (9/3)
= 5 : 3
Problem 11 :
5 ducks to 30 geese
Solution :
Ratio between ducks to geese.
= 5 : 30
Dividing both parts by 5, we get
= (5/5) : 30/5)
= 1 : 6
Problem 12 :
14 lions to 10 tigers
Solution :
Ratio between lions and tigers.
= 14 : 10
Dividing by 2, we get
= (14/2) : (10/2)
= 7 : 5
Problem 13 :
6 sodas out of 16 drinks
Solution :
Ratio between sodas to total number of drinks.
= 6 : 10
Dividing by 2 on both sides.
= 3 : 5
Problem 14 :
20 blue jays out of 35 birds
Solution :
Ratio between blue jays to total number of birds.
= 20 : 35
Dividing each part by 5, we get
= (20/5) : (35/5)
= 4 : 7
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