SCALE AND PROPORTION WORD PROBLEMS

Problem 1 :

The carpenter wants to make a dresser based on the dollhouse furniture. The scale is 5/2 in : 1 ft. The height of the dresser in the doll-house is 10 in. What is the height of the carpenter's dresser?

Solution:

Let h = height of the carpenter's dresser.

521=10h52h=10h=205h=4

So, the height of the carpenter's dresser is 4 ft.

Problem 2 :

The carpenter uses colonial doll furniture with a scale of 9/2 in : 1 ft as a model. The length of a doll's bed is 27 in. What is the length of the carpenter's bed?

Solution:

Let l = length of the carpenter's bed.

921=27l92l=27l=549l=6

So, the length of the carpenter's bed is 6 ft.

Problem 3 :

The scale of some Victorian doll furniture is 15/4 in : 1 ft. The height of the doll's table is 12 in. What is the height of the carpenter's table?

Solution:

Let h = height of the carpenter's table.

1541=12h154h=12h=4815h=3.2

So, the height of the carpenter's table is 3.2 ft.

Problem 4 :

The scale of some modern doll furniture is 7/2 in : 1 ft. The length of a doll's sofa is 28 in. What is the length of the carpenter's sofa?

Solution:

Let l = length of the carpenter's sofa.

721=28l72l=28l=567l=8

So, the length of the carpenter's sofa is 8 ft.

Problem 5 :

The carpenter wants to make a desk loke a doll's desk that is 10 1/2 in. high. The scale is 7/2 in : 1 ft. What is the height of the carpenter's desk?

Solution:

Let h = height of the carpenter's desk.

721=1012h721=212h72h=212h=212×27h=3

So, the height of the carpenter's desk is 3 ft.

Problem 6 :

Ruth makes a scale drawing of her room. She uses the scale 3/2 in : 1 ft. In the drawing, the dimensions of her room are 18 in. by 24 in. What are the actual dimensions of her room?

Solution:

321=x18x=32×18x=27

So, the actual dimensions of her room is 27 ft.

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