PROBLEMS USING SOACAHTOA

In trigonometry, we have six trigonometric ratios.

sin Ɵ, cos Ɵ,  tan Ɵ, cosec Ɵ, sec Ɵ, cot Ɵ

sin Ɵ = Opposite side / Hypotenuse

cos Ɵ = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse

tan Ɵ = Opposite side / Adjacent side

cosec Ɵ = Hypotenuse / Opposite side

sec Ɵ = Hypotenuse / Adjacent side

cot Ɵ = Adjacent side / Opposite side

Using the phrase, SOHCOATOA we can remember the formulas easily.

Find the value of the trigonometric ratio. Express answers as a fraction in lowest terms.

Problem 1 :

Find sin x.

Solution :

sin x = opposite/hypotenuse

= AB/AC

= 3/5

So, sin x = 3/5.

Problem 2 :

Find cos x.

Solution :

cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse

= BC/AC

= 40/41

So, cos x = 40/41.

Problem 3 :

Find tan x

Solution :

tan x = opposite/adjacent

= AB/BC

= 8/6

= 4/3

So, tan x = 4/3.

Problem 4 :

Find cos x.

Solution :

cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse

= BC/AC

= 4/5

So, cos x = 4/5.

Problem 5 :

Find sin x.

Solution :

sin x = opposite/hypotenuse

= AB/AC

= 9/41

So, sin x = 9/41.

Problem 6 :

Find sin x

Solution :

sin x = opposite/hypotenuse

= 8/10

= 4/5

So, sin x = 4/5.

Problem 7 :

Find tan x.

Solution :

tan x = opposite/adjacent

= AB/BC

= 3/4

So, tan x = 3/4.

Problem 8 :

Find tan x.

Solution :

tan x = opposite/adjacent

= AB/BC

= 9/40

So, tan x = 9/40.

Problem 9 :

Fins cos x.

Solution :

cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse

= BC/AC

= 6/10

So, cos x = 3/5.

Problem 10 :

Find tan x.

Solution :

tan x = opposite/adjacent

= AB/BC

= 12/9

So, tan x = 4/3.

Problem 11 :

Find cos x.

Solution :

cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse

= BC/AC

= 9/15

= 3/5

So, cos x = 3/5.

Problem 12 :

Find sin x

Solution :

sin x = opposite/hypotenuse

= AB/AC

= 12/15

= 4/5

So, sin x = 4/5.

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