PROBLEMS ON REGULAR POLYGON

A polygon is a closed plane figure which has straight lines for sides.

Regular polygon has all sides equal in length and all angles equal in size.

The sum of interior angles of n sided polygon is 

s = (n - 2) x 180°

Measure of each angle= (n-2)×180n

Number of sides

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Name of the polygon

Triangle

Quadrilateral

Pentagon

Hexagon

Heptagon

Octagon

Nonagon

Decagon

Problem 1 :

Find the number of sides of a regular polygon which has angles of 150°

Solution :

Sum of the angles of a regular polygon = 150

Let n be the number of sides.

Measure of each angle= (n-2)×180n= (n-2)×180n

n = 12

So, the number of sides of a required polygon is 12.

Problem 2 :

Is there a regular polygon which has the angle of 158°

Solution :

Measure of each angle= (n-2)×180n158= (n-2)×180n158 n = (n -2)×180158n180 = n - 279n90 = n - 22 = n - 79n902 = 90n - 79n902 = 11n9018011 = n

Here we get the value of n as decimal. So, there is no such regular polygon is having an angle of 158°.

Problem 3 :

For the following regular polygon given below,

a) Equilateral triangle

b) Square

c) Pentagon

d)  Hexagon

e) Octagon

f) Decagon

find

(i)  Number of sides that the polygon has

(ii) Number of angles

(iii)  Size of each angle.

Solution :

a) Equilateral triangle

Number of sides = 3, number of angles = 3

Measure of each angle= (3-2)×1803Each angle measure of equilateral triangle= 1803= 60°

b) Square

Number of sides = 4, number of angles = 4

Measure of each angle= (4-2)×1804Each angle measure of square = 3604= 90°

c) Pentagon

Number of sides = 5, number of angles = 5

Measure of each angle= (5-2)×1805Each angle measure of pentagon = 5405= 108°

d) Hexagon

Number of sides = 6, number of angles = 6

Measure of each angle= (6-2)×1806Each angle measure of hexagon = 7206= 120°

e) Octagon

Number of sides = 8, number of angles = 8

Measure of each angle= (8-2)×1808Each angle measure of octagon = 7208= 135°

f) Decagon

Number of sides = 10, number of angles = 10

Measure of each angle= (10-2)×18010Each angle measure of decagon = 144010= 144°

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