PLOTTING POLAR COORDINATES

Polar coordinates will be in the form of (r, θ). Based on the sign and value of r and θ, we have to the changes given below.

Case 1 :

If r = + and θ = +

Find the angle measure in counter clockwise rotation and plot the point.

Case 2 :

If r = - and θ = +

Angle can be measured with counter clockwise rotation and plotting the point by doing the reflection.

Case 3 :

If r = + and θ = -

Find the angle measure in clockwise rotation. No need reflection.

Case 4 :

If r = - and θ = -

Find the angle measure in clockwise rotation. Since we have r with negative sign, we have to do reflection.

Plot the point with the given polar coordinates.

Problem 1 :

(-2,  3π/4)  

Solution :

When we have negative radius, we can roughly plot with the positive radius and make the reflection line of it to get the original.

Here we see polar graph. In between 0 to π/2, we see 6 portions. so each portion will be 15 degree or π/12

polar-graph
ploting-polar-points-q1

Since we have negative radius, we do the reflection. 

Problem 2 :

(3, 150°)

Solution :

Both r and θ are positive. So, we have to do counter clockwise rotation 

ploting-polar-points-q2.png

Problem 3 :

(2, -225°)

Solution :

Here r is positive and angle measure is negative. So, we have to do clock wise rotation.

ploting-polar-points-q3.png

Problem 4 :

(3, 11π/6)

Solution :

Here r and angle measure both are positive. So, we have to do counter clockwise rotation, and mark the point.

ploting-polar-points-q4.png

Problem 5 :

(-3, 23π/12)

Solution :

Here r and angle measure both are positive. So, we have to do counter clockwise rotation, and mark the point.

ploting-polar-points-q5.png

Problem 6 :

(-4, -5π/6)

Solution :

Here r is negative, then we have to do the reflection. Theta is negative, so we have to do clockwise rotation.

ploting-polar-points-q6.png

Problem 7 :

(-2, -2π/3)

Solution :

Here r is negative, then we have to do the reflection. Theta is negative, so we have to do clockwise rotation.

ploting-polar-points-q7.png

Problem 8 :

(-1, -π/3)

Solution :

Here r is negative, then we have to do the reflection. Theta is negative, so we have to do clockwise rotation.

ploting-polar-points-q8.png

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