To multiply two or more fractions, we have to multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators.
For example,
(a/b) x (c/d) = ac/bd
Note :
The numerator and denominator can be simplified further. Take the highest common factor and divide the numerator and denominator by it.
Problem 1 :
2/15 × 5/6
Solution :
= (2/15) × (5/6)
= 10/90
HCF of 10 and 90 is 10.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 10. We get,
= 1/9
Problem 2 :
6/7 × 1/3
Solution :
= (6/7) × (1/3)
= 6/21
HCF of 6 and 21 is 3.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 3. We get,
= 2/7
To multiply integer and fraction, we can consider the integer as fraction by assuming its denominator as 1.
Problem 3 :
3 × 3/6
Solution :
= 3 × 3/6
= (3/1) × (3/6)
= 9/6
HCF of 9 and 6 is 3.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 3. We get,
= 3/2
= 1 1/2
Problem 4 :
2/3 × 7
Solution :
= (2/3) × (7/1)
= 14/3
HCF of 14 and 3 is 1.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 1. We get,
= 14/3
= 4 2/3
To multiply mixed number and fraction, we have to convert the mixed number as improper fraction and then multiply.
Problem 5 :
1 1/3 × 6/7
Solution :
= 1 1/3 × 6/7
Converting the mixed fraction into improper fraction, we get
= (4/3) × (6/7)
= 24/21
HCF of 24 and 21 is 3.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 3. We get,
= 8/7
= 1 1/7
Problem 6 :
1 1/8 × 4/9
Solution :
= 1 1/8 × 4/9
= (9/8) × (4/9)
= 36/72
HCF of 36 and 72 is 6.
So, dividing the numerator and denominator by 6. We get,
= 6/12
= 1/2
Problem 7 :
(2 1/2)2
Solution :
= (2 1/2)2
Converting the mixed fraction to improper fraction, we get
= (5/2)2
= (5/2) x (5/2)
= 25/4
Converting the improper fraction to mixed fraction, we get
= 6 1/4
Problem 8 :
(1 1/3)3
Solution :
= (1 1/3)3
Converting the mixed fraction to improper fraction, we get
= (4/3)3
= (4/3) x (4/3) x (4/3)
= 64/27
Converting the improper fraction to mixed fraction, we get
= 2 10/27
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM