MULTIPLYING DECIMALS BY 10 100 AND 1000

When we multiply decimals, accordingly the number of zeros that we have in 10, 100, 1000…etc. we will move the decimals.

Multiplying a decimal by 10 :

1.3  x 10

Here, we have 10, it has one zero. So we have to move the decimal point to the right of one digit.

Multiplying a decimal by 100 :

3.62  x 100

Here, we have 100, it has two zero. So we have to move the decimal point to the right of two digit.

Multiplying a decimal by 1000 :

56.3  x 1000

Here, we have 1000, it has three zero. So we have to move the decimal point to the right of three digit.

Find :

a)  38 x 10

Multiply

380

b)  9 x 100

Multiply

900

c)  3.2 x 10

Since it has one zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of one digit.

32

d)  0.8 x 10

Since it has one zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of one digit.

8

e)  0.71 x 100

Since it has two zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of two digit.

71

f)  2.8 x 100

Since it has two zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of two digit.

280

g)  0.6 x 100

Since it has two zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of two digit.

60

h)  0.83 x 100

Since it has two zero, we have to move the decimal point to the right of two digit.

83

i) 1.89 x 104

Here 104 = 10000, it has four zero. So we have to move the decimal point to the right of four digit.

18900

j)  0.053 x 103

Here 103 = 1000, it has three zero. So we have to move the decimal point to the right of three digit.

53

k) 0.0583 x 1000

Since it has three zero. we have to move the decimal point to the right of three digit.

58.3

l) 0.187x100000

Since it has five zero,  we have to move the decimal point to the right of five digit.

18700

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