INVERSE OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

To find inverse of a linear function, we follow the steps given below.

Step 1 :

The given equation will be in the form y =, Derive the equation for x = .

Step 2 :

After solving for x, change x as f-1(x) and y as x.

Relationship between f(x) and and f-1(x) :

Domain of the function f(x) = Range of f-1(x)

Range of the function f(x) = Domain of f-1(x)

Find the inverse of logarithmic function :

Problem 1 :

y = 2 logx3

Solution :

y = 2 logx3

Solve for x,

y/2 = logx3

x(y/2) = 3

To get the value of x, we move the power to the other side of the equal sign. So, the power will become its reciprocal.

x = 3(2/y)

Replace x = f-1(x) , y = x

f-1(x) = 3(2/x)

Problem 2 :

y = log6 3

Solution :

solving for x,

y=log6 3x6y=3xlog3 6y=xReplacing x = f-1(x) and y by x f-1(x) = log3 6x

Problem 3 :

y = log2x3

Solution :

y = log2x3

2yx3

y=log2 x3y=x3Replacing x = f-1(x) and y by x f-1(x) =

Problem 4 :

y = log5(-2x)

Solution :

y = log5(-2x)

y = log5(-2x)5y=-2xx = -5y2Replacing x = f-1(x) and y by x f-1(x) =-5x2

Problem 5 :

y = log6(3x)

Solution :

y = log6(3x)

6y = 3x

x = 6y/3

Replace x = f-1(x), y = x

f-1(x) = 6x/3

Problem 6 :

y = log4x + 10

Solution :

y = log4x + 10

y - 10 = log4x

y=log4x + 10y-10=log4x 4y-10=x

f-1(x) = 4x-10

Problem 7 :

y = log2x + 6

Solution :

y = log2x + 6

y - 6 = log2x

y=log2x+y-6=log2x y-6=x

Problem 8 :

y = logx2 - 6

Solution :

y = logx2 - 6

y + 6 = logx2

y+6=logx2xy+6 = 2x = 21y+6f-1(x) = 21x+6

Problem 9 :

y = 4logx2

Solution :

y = 4logx2

y=4logx2y4 = logx2xy4 = 2x = 24yx) = 24x

Problem 10 :

y = log5(x+5)

Solution :

y = log5(x+5)

5y = x + 5

x = 5y - 5

Put x =  f-1(x) and y = x

 f-1(x) = 5- 5

Problem 11 :

y = log(-2x)

Solution :

y = log(-2x)

y=log(-2=(-2

Problem 12 :

y = log1/4x5

Solution :

y = log1/4x5

y=log14x514y=x54-1y=x54-y=x5x = 4-y15x = 4-y5x=14y/5x=154y=154x

Problem 13 :

y = log1/5x - 4

Solution :

y = log1/5x - 4

y=log15x-4y+4=log15x15y+4= x x=15y+4x)=15x+4

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