HOW TO TELL IF THE GRAPH IS PERIODIC

What is periodic ?

A function is periodic if it has a pattern of y-values that repeats at regular intervals.

What is cycle ?

One complete pattern is called cycle. A cycle may begin at any point on the graph.

What is period ?

The horizontal length of one cycle is called period of the function.

periodic-function-from-graph

Determine whether each function is periodic. If it is state the period.

Problem 1 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q1

Solution :

The graph shows a pattern of similar curves, but the y-values of one section of the graph does not match with the other section. So, the given graph is not periodic.

Problem 2 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q2.png

Solution :

The graph shows the pattern and the y-values in each section repeats at regular intervals in other sections of the graph. This function is periodic.

To find the period, let us find the coordinates of the point at the beginning of one cycle.

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q2a.png

The horizontal length of one cycle is 8 units. So, the period is 8.

Problem 3 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q3.png

The graph shows the pattern and the y-values in each section repeats at regular intervals in other sections of the graph. This function is periodic.

Finding period :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q3a.png

The horizontal length of the periodic function is 4 units. So, period is 4.

Problem 4 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q4.png

Solution :

The graph shows the pattern and the y-values in each section repeats at regular intervals in other sections of the graph. This function is periodic.

Finding period :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q4a.png

The horizontal length of the periodic function is 4 units. So, period is 4.

Problem 5 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q5.png

Solution :

The given graph doesn't have pattern, so it is not a periodic.

Problem 6 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q6.png

Solution :

The graph above follows a pattern, but the y-values in one section does not match with y-values in other section. So, it is not periodic.

Problem 7 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q7.png

Solution :

The graph shows the pattern and the y-values in each section repeats at regular intervals in other sections of the graph. This function is periodic.

Finding period :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q7a.png

The horizontal length of the periodic function is 3 units. So, period is 3.

Problem 8 :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q8.png

Solution :

The graph shows the pattern and the y-values in each section repeats at regular intervals in other sections of the graph. This function is periodic.

Finding period :

check-if-the-graph-is-periodic-q8a.png

Distance between -2 to 3 :

|-2| = 2

|3| = 3

So, 2 + 3 = 5 units.

Then the period is 5.

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