GRAPHING LINES IN DIFFERENT FORMS

There are different ways to find graph of the linear equation.

(i)  Apply some random values of x, from that we can find out the value of y. Write them as coordinates and plotting in the graph, we will get graph.

(ii)  Finding x and y intercepts and plot it in graph.

(iii) Find slope and y-intercept and graph.

Graph the equation using any method.

Problem 1 :

6y = 3x + 6

Solution :

6y = 3x + 6

Divide each side by 6.

y = (3/6) x + (6/6)

y = (1/2) x + 1

The above equation is in the form y = mx + b

Then,

Slope (m) = 1/2

y-intercept = 1

Problem 2 :

-3 + x = 0

Solution :

-3 + x = 0

x = 3

Since x = 3 is a vertical line, there is no y-intercept and the slope is undefined.

Problem 3 :

4y = 16

Solution :

y = 4

y = 0x + 4

The above equation is in the form y = mx + b

Then,

Slope (m) = 0

y-intercept = 4

Problem 4 :

8y = -2x + 20

Solution :

To find x and y intercept we have to compare given equation with intercept form (x/a) + (y/b) = 1

2x + 8y = 20

Dividing by 20 on both sides,

(2x/20) + (8y/20) = 1

(x/10) + (2y/5) = 1

x -intercept (a) = 10

y -intercept (b) = 5/2

Problem 5 :

-4x = 8y + 12

Solution :

8y = -4x - 12

Divide each side by 8.

y = (-4/8) x - (12/8)

y = (-1/2) x - (3/2)

The above equation is in the form y = mx + b

Then,

Slope (m) = -1/2

y-intercept = -3/2

Problem 6 :

3.5x = 10.5

Solution :

3.5x = 10.5

x = 3

Since x = 3 is a vertical line, there is no y-intercept and the slope is undefined.

Problem 7 :

14 - 3x = 7y

Solution :

7y = -3x + 14

To find x and y intercept we have to compare given equation with intercept form (x/a) + (y/b) = 1

3x + 7y = 14

Dividing by 14 on both sides,

(3x/14) + (7y/14) = 1

(3x/14) + (y/2) = 1

x-intercept = 14/3

y-intercept = 2

Problem 8 :

2y - 5 = 0

Solution :

2y = 0x + 5

y = 5/2

The above equation is in the form y = mx + b

Then,

Slope (m) = 0

y-intercept = 5/2

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