GRAPHING LINES FROM SLOPE INTERCEPT FORM

There are four types of lines in general.

Types of lines

(i) Raising line

(ii) Falling line

(iii) Horizontal line

(iv) Vertical line

Sign of its slope

Positive slope

Negative slope

Zero slope

Undefined slope

The following steps to be followed in order to graph the linear equation.

(i)  Compare the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b.

(ii) Here m is slope and b is the y-intercept.

(iii)  After finding the y-intercept, to trace the more point s which lie on the same line, we have to move towards horizontally and vertically based on rise and run.

Graph the equation.

Problem 1 :

y = - x - 3

Solution :

Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form

y = mx + b

Slope (m) = -1 and y-intercept (b) = - 3

Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = -1/1

Rise 1 unit and run 1 unit.

Problem 2 :

y = x - 6

Solution :

Slope (m) = 1 and y-intercept (b) = - 6

Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 1/1

Rise 1 unit and run 1 unit.

Problem 3 :

y = 3x - 4

Solution :

Slope (m) = 3 and y-intercept (b) = - 4

Since the slope is positive, it must be a raising line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 3/1

Rise 3 units and run 1 unit.

Problem 4 :

y = 4x - 1

Solution :

Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b

Slope (m) = 4 and y-intercept (b) = - 1

Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 4/1

Rise 4 units and run 1 unit.

Problem 5 :

f(x) = -1/2x - 1

Solution :

Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b

Slope (m) = -1/2 and y-intercept (b) = - 1

Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 1 / 2

Rise 1 unit and run 2 units.

Problem 6 :

f(x) = -5/4x + 1

Solution :

Slope (m) = -5/4 and y-intercept (b) = 1

Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 5 / 4

Rise 5 units and run 4 units.

Problem 7:

f(x) = 5/3x + 4

Solution : 

Slope (m) = 5/3 and y-intercept (b) = 4

Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.

Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 5/3

Rise 5 units and run 3 unit.

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