There are four types of lines in general.
Types of lines (i) Raising line (ii) Falling line (iii) Horizontal line (iv) Vertical line |
Sign of its slope Positive slope Negative slope Zero slope Undefined slope |
The following steps to be followed in order to graph the linear equation.
(i) Compare the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b.
(ii) Here m is slope and b is the y-intercept.
(iii) After finding the y-intercept, to trace the more point s which lie on the same line, we have to move towards horizontally and vertically based on rise and run.
Graph the equation.
Problem 1 :
y = - x - 3
Solution :
Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form
y = mx + b
Slope (m) = -1 and y-intercept (b) = - 3
Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = -1/1
Rise 1 unit and run 1 unit.
Problem 2 :
y = x - 6
Solution :
Slope (m) = 1 and y-intercept (b) = - 6
Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 1/1
Rise 1 unit and run 1 unit.
Problem 3 :
y = 3x - 4
Solution :
Slope (m) = 3 and y-intercept (b) = - 4
Since the slope is positive, it must be a raising line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 3/1
Rise 3 units and run 1 unit.
Problem 4 :
y = 4x - 1
Solution :
Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b
Slope (m) = 4 and y-intercept (b) = - 1
Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 4/1
Rise 4 units and run 1 unit.
Problem 5 :
f(x) = -1/2x - 1
Solution :
Comparing the given equation with slope intercept form y = mx + b
Slope (m) = -1/2 and y-intercept (b) = - 1
Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 1 / 2
Rise 1 unit and run 2 units.
Problem 6 :
f(x) = -5/4x + 1
Solution :
Slope (m) = -5/4 and y-intercept (b) = 1
Since the slope is negative, it must be a falling line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 5 / 4
Rise 5 units and run 4 units.
Problem 7:
f(x) = 5/3x + 4
Solution :
Slope (m) = 5/3 and y-intercept (b) = 4
Since the slope is positive, it must be a rising line.
Slope (m) = Rise/Run = 5/3
Rise 5 units and run 3 unit.
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM