FINDING DOMAIN AND RANGE OF A PIECEWISE FUNCTION

Graph each of the following piecewise functions neatly and provide the requested information.

Problem 1 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funqu1.png

Solution :

First piece :

y = x - 1

Since it is linear function, it should create a straight line.

(-5, -6) (-4, -5) (-3, -4) and (-2, -3)

x

-5

-4

-3

-2

y

-6

-5

-4

-3

Second piece :

y = 3

Since it is linear function, it should create a horizontal line. 

Third piece :

y = x + 2

Since it is linear function, it should create a straight line.

(4, 6) (5, 7) (6, 8) and (7, 9)

x

4

5

6

7

y

6

7

8

9

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq1.png

Domain = (-∞, -1), (0, 2) U [4, ∞)

Range = (-∞,∞)

Problem 2 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq2.png

First piece :

y = x2

Since it is quadratic function, it must be a parabola, opens up.

x

-2

-1

0

1

2

y

4

1

0

1

4

Second piece :

y = x

It is a square root function, it is not defined for the negative values.  

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funqu2.png

Domain = (-∞, )

Range = (0,∞)

Problem 3 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq3.png

First piece :

y = √(x - 1)

It is a square root function, it is not defined for the negative values.

x

1

2

3

4

y

0

1

2

3

Points are (1, 0) (2, 1) (3, 2) and (4, 3).

Second piece :

y = x - 1

It is a linear function

(-4, -5) (-3, -4) (-2, -3) (-1, -2)

x

-4

-3

-2

-1

y

-5

-4

-3

-2

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funqu3.png

Domain = (-∞, -1] U [1,∞)

Range = (-∞, ∞)

Problem 4 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq4.png

First piece :

y = x

Condition is x ≤ -4

It is a linear function. It will have the shape of straight line.

(-6, -6) (-5, -5) (-4, -4)

x

-6

-5

-4

y

-6

-5

-4

Second piece :

y = -4

Condition is -4 < x < 1

It is a linear function, it is a horizontal line.

Third piece :

y = 2x - 3

Condition is x ≥ 1

(1, -1) (2, 1) (3, 3)

x

1

2

3

y

-1

1

3

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funqu4.png

Domain = (-∞, ∞)

Range = (-∞, -4) U (-1,∞)

Problem 5 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq5.png

Solution :

First piece :

y = |x|

Since it is absolute value function, it will be in the shape of V.

vertex will be at (0, 0) and opens up.

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funqu5.png

Domain = (-∞, ∞)

Range = (-∞,∞)

Find the domain and range of the piecewise function given below.

Problem 6 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq6.png

Solution :

Domain = [-5, 5]

Range = [-2, 4]

Problem 7 :

domain-and-range-ofpiece-wise-funq7.png

Solution :

Domain = (-∞, ∞)

Range = [-2, ∞)

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