Write the given surface area
(i) Equate the formula to the surface area given.
(ii) Apply the known values, to figure out unknown.
To find lateral surface area and total surface area of cone, we use the formulas given below.
Lateral surface area = πrl
Total surface area = πrl + πr2
= πr(l + r)
l = √r2 + h2
Here r = radius, l = slant height
Find the slant height (h) and slant height (l) of the cone given below. Total surface area is given.
Problem 1 :
Solution :
Surface area of cone = 33π
π r(l + r) = 33π
Applying the value of r, we get
3(l + 3) = 33
Dividing by 3.
l + 3 = 11
Subtracting 3 on both sides.
l = 11 - 3
l = 8
h = √l2 - r2
h = √82 - 32
h = √(64 - 9)
h = √55
So, required height = √55 inches and slant height = 8 inches.
Problem 2 :
Solution :
Surface area of cone = 126π
Diameter = 12 cm
radius = 6 cm
π r(l + r) = 126π
Applying the value of r, we get
6(l + 6) = 126
Dividing by 6.
l + 6 = 21
Subtracting 6 on both sides.
l = 21 - 6
l = 15
h = √l2 - r2
h = √152 - 62
h = √(225 - 36)
h = √189
So, required height = 15 cm and slant height = √189 cm.
Problem 3 :
Solution :
Surface area of cone = π
radius = 5 ft
π r(l + r) = 60π
Applying the value of r, we get
5(l + 5) = 60
Dividing by 5.
l + 5 = 12
Subtracting 5 on both sides.
l = 21 - 5
l = 16
h = √162 - 52
h = √256 - 25
h = √231
So, the required slant height is 16 ft and height is √231 ft.
May 21, 24 08:51 PM
May 21, 24 08:51 AM
May 20, 24 10:45 PM