EVALUATING NUMERICAL EXPRESSIONS

Numerical Expressions :

Numerical Expression is a mathematical statement that involves only numbers along with one or more operation symbols.

The word BEDMAS may help you to remember this order.

  • Perform operations within Brackets first.(B)
  • Then, calculate any part involving Exponents.(E)
  • Then, starting from the left, perform all Divisions and Multiplications as you come to them. (D and M)
  • Finally, working from the left, perform all Additions and Subtractions. (A and S)

Problem 1 :

5 + [6 + (7 × 2)] ÷ 5

Solution :

= 5 + [6 + (7 × 2)] ÷ 5

= 5 + [6 + 14] ÷ 5

= 5 + 20 ÷ 5

= 5 + 4

= 9

Inner Bracket

Bracket

Division

Addition

Answer

Problem 2 :

4 × [(4 × 3) ÷ 2] × 7

Solution :

= 4 × [(4 × 3) ÷ 2] × 7

= 4 × [12 ÷ 2] × 7

= 4 × 6 × 7

= 168

Inner Bracket

Division

 Multiplication

 Answer

Problem 3 :

[(2 × 3) + (11 – 5)] ÷ 3

Solution :

=  [(2 × 3) + (11 – 5)] ÷ 3

[6 + 6] ÷ 3

= 12 ÷ 3

= 4

Inner Brackets

 Bracket

 Division

 Answer

Problem 4 :

19 – [{3 × 7} – {9 ÷ 3}] + 14

Solution :

= 19 – [{3 × 7} – {9 ÷ 3}] + 14

 = 19 – [21 – {9 ÷ 3}]+ 14

= 19 - [21 - 3}] + 14

19 – 18 + 14

= 1 + 14

= 15

 Set Bracket

  Division

 Bracket

 Subtraction

 Addition

Answer

Problem 5 :

30 ÷ 3 ÷ 5

Solution :

=  30 ÷ 3 ÷ 5

= 10 ÷ 5

= 2

 From left to right

 Division

 Answer

Problem 6 :

18 ÷ 3 + 11 × 2

Solution :

=  18 ÷ 3 + 11 × 2

= 6 +  11 × 2

= 6 + 22

= 28

Division

Multiplication

 Addition

Answer

Problem 7 :

7 × 4 – 3 × 5

Solution :

7 × 4 – 3 × 5

= 28 – 15

= 13

Multiplications

 Subtraction

Answer

Problem 8 :

8 + 6 ÷ 3 × 4

Solution :

= 8 + 6 ÷ 3 × 4

= 8 + 2 × 4

= 8 + 8

= 16

Division

 Multiplication

 Addition

Answer

Problem 9 :

3 × 4 + 52

Solution :

3 × 4 + 52

= 12 + 5 × 5

= 12 + 25

= 37

Multiplication

Square

Addition

Answer

Problem 10 :

4 × 32 – (3 + 2)2

Solution :

= 4 × 32 – (3 + 2)2

= 4 × 3 × 3 – 52

= 4 × 3 × 3 – 5 × 5

= 4 × 9 – 25

= 36 – 25

= 11

Exponent, inner bracket

Exponent

Multiplication

Multiplication

Subtraction

Answer

Problem 11 :

(5 - 2)2 – 22

Solution :

(5 - 2)2 – 22

32 – 4

= 9 – 4

= 5

Subtraction

Square

Subtraction

Answer

Problem 12 :

(15 – 32) ÷ 3

Solution :

= (15 – 32) ÷ 3

= (15 – 9) ÷ 3

= 6 ÷ 3

= 2

Exponent

Bracket

Division

Answer

Problem 13 :

5 × (22 + 2) + 6

Solution :

= 5 × (22 + 2) + 6

= 5 × (4 + 2) + 6

= 5 × 6 + 6

= 30 + 6

= 36

Brackets, exponent

Bracket

Multiplication

Addition

Answer

Problem 14 :

35 – 3 × 23 + 7

Solution :

= 35 – 3 × 23 + 7

= 35 – 3 × 8 + 7

= 35 – 24 + 7

= 42 – 24 

= 18

Exponent

Multiplication

Addition

Subtraction

Answer

Problem 15 :

(3 × 7 – 5)/2

Solution :

= (3 × 7 – 5)/2

=(21 – 5)/2

= 16/2

= 8

Multiplication

Subtraction

Division

Answer

Problem 16 :

[3 × (7 – 5)]/2

Solution :

= [3 × (7 – 5)]/2

= [3 × 2]/2

= 6/2

= 3

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division

Answer

Problem 17 :

(56 ÷ 8 – 7)/(56 ÷ (8 – 7)

Solution :

= (56 ÷ 8 – 7)/(56 ÷ (8 – 7))

= (7 – 7)/(56 – 1)

= 0/ 1

= 0

Problem 18 :

[25 – (16 – 11)]/[(12 ÷ 4 + 2)]

Solution :

= [25 – (16 – 11)]/[(12 ÷ 4 + 2)]

= [(25 – 5)]/[(3 + 2)]

= 20/5

= 4

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