END BEHAVIOR OF A POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION WORKSHEET

The graphs of the following function are shown.

Problem 1 :

 f(x) = x4 - x2 + 5x - 4

h(x) = 3x3 - x2 + 2x - 4

 g(x) = -x6 + x2 - 3x - 4

k(x) = -x7 + x - 4

Match the function with its graph.

end-behavior-of-polynomial-q5.png

Solution

Problem 2 :

Without using a calculator, match each function with the correct graph in choices A–D.

f(x) = 2x3 + x2 - x + 3

g(x) = - 2x3 - x + 3

h(x) = -2x4 + x3 - 2x2 + x + 3

k(x) = 2x4 - x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 3

end-behavior-of-polynomial-q6.png

Solution

Answer Key

1)

 f(x) = x4 - x2 + 5x - 4

Degree of the polynomial f(x) is 4, it is even.

a = 1  > 0

The function f(x) is even degree with positive leading coefficient on its dominating term. It exactly matches with graph C.

g(x) = -x6 + x2 - 3x - 4

Degree of the polynomial f(x) is 6, it is even.

a = -1  < 0, then as | x | -> ∞, P(x) -> -∞. Option A is correct.

h(x) = 3x3 - x2 + 2x - 4

h(x) is the polynomial of odd degree and a = 3 > 0

When x -> ∞, P(x) -> ∞ and as x -> -∞, P(x)  -> -∞. So, option B is correct.

k(x) = -x7 + x - 4

h(x) is the polynomial of odd degree and a = -1 < 0

When | x | -> ∞, P(x) -> -∞. So, option D is correct.

2)

f(x) = 2x3 + x2 - x + 3

f(x) is the odd degree polynomial, here a = 2 > 0

When x -> ∞, P(x) -> ∞ and as x -> -∞, P(x)  -> -∞. So, option D is correct.

g(x) = - 2x3 - x + 3

g(x) is the odd degree polynomial, here a = -2 < 0

When | x | -> ∞, P(x) -> -∞. So, option C is correct.

h(x) = -2x4 + x3 - 2x2 + x + 3

It is even degree polynomial. Here a = -2 < 0

When | x | -> ∞, P(x) -> -∞. So, option B is correct.

k(x) = 2x4 - x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 3

It is even degree polynomial. Here a = 2 > 0

When | x | -> ∞, P(x) -> ∞. So, option A is correct.

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